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Nicolaitans
by Jay Atkinson
The doctrine of the Nicolaitans was mentioned in the Apocalypse of John
to the churches of Pergamos and Ephesus of the seven churches of Asia in
Revelation 2. It is a symbolic name of a party that represents the
hierarchy of a ruling class over the rest of the people, developing a
pecking order of fleshly leadership. Jesus hates this and warns the
people to repent or else "I will come upon you quickly and will fight
against them with the sword of my mouth." The same warning illustration
is applied to those that abused grace, which led to licentiousness from
the example of Balaam, seducing Christians to fornication and tampering
with idolatry. The individual overcomer is allowed to eat of the hidden
manna and given a white stone with a new name written in it.
The Early church father Iranaeus, identified the Nicolaitans in his
treatise "Against Heresies" in the second century as they who are an
"offshoot of the knowledge which is falsely so-called," mentioning that
they "lead lives of unrestrained indulgence." There is no absolute proof
that the heretic Nicolas was the Deacon of the same name from Antioch of
the seven deacons in the book of Acts, but Iranaeus supposed him to be
so. Ignatius mentions the Nicolaitans also, so there was in fact a
heretical group existing at that time. Nicolas the deacon was perhaps
confused with another Nicolas, the bishop Nicolas of Samaria who was a
heretic in the company of Simon Magus.
The root of the word Nicolaitans comes from Greek nikao, to conquer or
overcome, and laos, which means people and which the word laity comes
from. The two words together especially means the destruction of the
people and refers to the earliest form of what we call a priestly order
or clergy which later on in church history divided people and allowed
for leadership other than those led by the spirit of the risen Lord. A
good translation of Nicolaitan would be "those who prevail over the
people." This clerical system later developed into the papal hierarchy
of priests and clergy lording over the flock. The Council of Trent
stated, "If anyone shall say that there is not in the Catholic Church a
hierarchy established by the divine ordination, consisting of bishops,
presbyters and ministers, let him be anathema." It is not the question
of the ministries but rather in the separation of them into a hierarchy
over the people. This very idea was taken over by the Protestants with
their own corruption of leadership roles and coverings. The Church of
Ephesus was commended for hating the deeds of the Nicolaitans. The wrong
separation of the clergy from the laity is a great evil in God's sight
and He hates the lust for religious power over others. There is an
ungodly spiritual authority in the Church today, which is nothing more
than the prideful spirit of control, manipulation, domination and
intimidation and a rebellion of the rightful authority of God.
Faithful believers who have put on Christ Jesus, are all God's laity.
Peter exhorted us to
Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof,
not for filthy lucre but of a ready mind. Neither as being lords over
God's heritage but being examples to the flock. And when the chief
shepherd shall appear, you shall receive a crown of glory that fades not
away.
Shepherds serve the sheep but the wolves that clothe themselves with
so-called leadership and spiritual authority serve themselves, thinking
that they serve God, in essence, this makes them false christs. Early
church leaders were established as overseers, not a ruling hierarchy.
Immediately after John the revelator received the message to the seven
churches, a door was opened in Heaven. The very first voice that John
heard was as a trumpet talking with him which said, "Come hither and I
will show you things, which must be hereafter." The trumpets will be
sounding in these last days and this is the first one. John was given a
vision of the very throne room of God, and the true pecking order, and
the way in which that authority conducts itself. John is carried in the
spirit to this place with the 7 Spirits of God. Round about this throne
were 24 seats for 24 elders clothed in white with golden crowns upon
their heads. Now we do not know who these elders are or how much power
and authority they have, but if anyone has bragging rights for a high
ministry they have attained, it would have to be these 24 elders. Every
time they hear the 4 living creatures give glory, honor and thanks to
God, they fall down prostrate, worship Him and cast their crowns before
the throne of God. Now if Jesus said that we should pray "let it be on
earth as it is in heaven," no one has any business at all claiming a
position over any other person as it always leads to abuse. God is now
demanding that we throw down our crowns and gather around Him. Either we
are obedient and the crowns are cast down or the Lord Himself will take
them away.
If we want spiritual crowns throughout eternity we must first give up
our authority and leadership at the foot of Jesus. In these things we
must come out and separate from the Babylonian wolves of the apostasy in
sheep's clothing that will not give up their faded crowns, and become
holy if we would not partake of her plagues. This describes the Bride of
Christ, not the interlopers and usurpers called godly who would lead you
into the mystery of iniquity through fleshly leadership. Jesus wants
servants who will defer the authority and care for His sheep. Different
people in the church have different gifts and ministries from God, but
all are of equal importance to the well being of the body.
There is in the world today a tremendous cry from the people of God, a
travail coming forth touching the very heart of God. The shepherds are
not leading the sheep into this outpouring so the people are entering in
spite of the restraint that the shepherds are trying to put on them. The
reason that the "leaders" do not want the Presence of the Lord in the
midst of the congregation is that they will have to relinquish their
crowns. The blind leading the blind have for too long demanded to have
praises sung to them. Now is the time that if a man is a prophet he
should be saying like Zechariah, "I am no prophet, rather a tiller of
the ground."
The Lord said to His disciples,
You know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles
exercise lordship over them and their great ones exercise authority upon
them. But so shall it not be among you but whosoever will be great among
you shall be your minister. And whosoever of you will be the chiefest
shall be servant of all. For even the Son of man came not to be
ministered unto but to minister and to give His life a ransom for many.
This is the opposite of the wisdom of the world in regards to leadership
and authority, the key here is dominion and sovereignty is the issue.
The greatest among us are those that would be the servant or slave to
the most of us with the authority to love, minister and serve, not to
rule or govern those in the church. At stake here is getting out of the
same Babylon of old that exalted herself by trying to reach heaven. We
are only beginning to see this and God is calling us out of Babylon,
what we do see are those attempting to gain a false authority that puts
them in a position to be served and recognized by the most. As true
apostles and prophets are raised up, you will see men and women who are
absolutely sold out to the concept of servanthood and being poured out
in love upon their brothers and sisters.
Leadership and Authority:
There has been such a strong tendency for authority in any measure to be
misused that I wonder if there is any way that it can be used
righteously. Of course there is but is this among the new thing that
Jesus would have us learn? Are we singing a new song or the same old
tired one that brought the church into the lack of knowledge. In the
parable of Mark 13:34, "For the Son of man is as a man taking a far
journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to
every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch." Jesus has gone
and left us His authority? We are warned not to be found sleeping when
the master comes back but we are also not to abuse the authority and
mistreat the servants. Also in John 5, Jesus said that: "For as the
Father has life in himself; so has he given to the Son to have life in
himself; and has given him authority to execute judgment also, because
he is the Son of man." We are His brothers and we are to be the
representatives of Christ, do we in truth have that authority?
We also know that we will have the authority in the kingdom, but is that
the kingdom of now or the kingdom to come? Another parable of Luke 19
has us given the authority over cities, if we have been faithful, we
will have authority. Saul (Paul) had authority before He encountered the
Lord but that was temporal authority from the high priests. Once He
became a Christian, he talked of himself being a minister and servant
and even a slave. When Paul writes of the second coming in I Corinthians
15, he says that Jesus will "put down ALL rule and ALL authority and
power." Paul asks us to pray for kings and those in authority, is he
speaking of ministers? He does however tell Titus "These things speak,
and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee."
What kind of authority is Paul speaking of here? Elders are to rule
well, what does that mean? Is Paul teaching differently than Jesus? Paul
speaks of us following him as he follows the Lord as if in leadership
but he also tells us that it is his example that we are to follow. Can
we have order without rule?
We do have the authority of Jesus but authority in the church can lead
people down the wrong path if it used in the wrong way or used with
pride and out of step with the Lord. Knowing the pitfalls of false
authority can help us to recognize how the leadership of Jesus should be
in all that we do. The more we grow together in humility, the more
authority God will be giving us. God is truth and we are seekers of the
truth, we do not concern ourselves with the wisdom that the world gives
us but as obedient servants we decrease and allow the Lord to increase
in each one of us. Every one of us should desire to operate in the
prophetic and bear witness to each other. This is the way it should be.
As to spiritual authority, it is ours through faith, God has given us
the authority over spiritual wickedness in high places, we have the
authority to cast out demons, to bring down the high places and bring
down strongholds. It is the same authority that Jesus had, He spoke as a
man having authority but He did not speak on His own authority while He
was here on earth but what authority that His Father had given Him. We
know that Jesus has shared His glory with us and in His name, we have
the authority to bless and rebuke, to intercede for others, to
establish, to break down, to build up and to rule over the earth as our
dominion. We have the power to stretch out our hands and allow the blood
of Jesus to course through our veins and out of our bodies in spiritual
power to heal and to deliver and to fill others with His spirit. We have
the authority to have signs and wonders following, God speaks and lives
through us through the death and resurrection of His Son and in the
power of His Holy Spirit. This is true authority but it is derived
authority, not assumed.
We are nothing without Jesus, it is not our authority, dominion or
glory, it is His. We have no righteousness in ourselves, we cannot save
others and for sure we are not to rule over them in the church. We are
never called to lead apart from total submission to the Holy Spirit. He
is our One and Only Commander and we are not part of a worldly army but
a spiritual one that must march as One in unison, marching in one rank
shoulder to shoulder behind Jesus, not one another. We should only
submit to others that have the humility, love and servant attitude that
we have been taught from the beginning. We are to be restored to the
original purity of the early church. How can we submit to each other as
in the Lord if we differentiate between leaders and followers among us?
To be one body, we must submit to One Head. Let the fragments fall where
they may but they will be devoured by the dogs. Jesus want us to be
perfect, without spot or wrinkle and ready to meet Him in the air.
The restoration of the temple includes the rebuilding of the walls of
the New Jerusalem and we have all seen pretended watchmen of the walls
that think they have a ministry of tearing people in the church down
instead of building up. Be strong in the spirit, accept the authority
yourselves and submit one to another. You need to know that Jesus wants
your eyes focused on His leadership and for us not to put our confidence
in man. You need to know that Jesus is the Lamb which is in the midst of
the throne and He is the One that shall feed us, and lead us unto living
waters. What could be the motivation that any one of us would follow any
other than Jesus unless you don't have the faith to know that He is
among us when we gather together. The sons of God are not the ones that
are being led by men but rather the ones led by the Spirit of God.
More than causing division, the problem with the question of authority
has caused mass confusion. Yes, there is leadership in the church. But
it is only true leadership if it is Jesus living through us. The problem
is in the fleshly leadership that has manipulated, controlled and
dominated the church and brought it into the mess that it is in and
saturated it with the traditions of men and the doctrines of demons.
Wanting to be a leader in the church is a hard bad habit to break. This
is the Nicolaitan spirit, it injures and alienates the same ones that
the church was supposed to have served and ministered to, not ruled
over.
The watchword is pride and the power of the flesh taking control instead
of the power of the Holy Ghost. To have leadership in the church that
does not take into account the service and ministration necessary to
keep it pure is to allow pride to creep in, corrupt it and leave us in
confusion. If Jesus is truly operating His will through us, then He is
the leader and still the only leader, we are only operating according to
His purpose and He is living His leadership through us through our
submissive service and ministration to others. This is why we are to
submit to each other, because He is living His shared leadership through
us - but be careful, not all are following Him in the spirit. To even
call yourSELF a leader is to act in the flesh. If Jesus has called you
to a leadership position, keep it to yourself and trust Him enough to
act through you and He will put you where He wants you to be. Do not
seek to promote yourself or your ministry but rather act upon the spirit
and allow others to do the same in order for that position to be
manifested. If God is truly speaking and acting through you then His
sheep will hear His voice and the words and actions will speak for
themselves.
Jesus is still the only leader. For Jesus to share that leadership with
us is to give us the responsibility to continue in that spiritual
service to the point that we do not seek titles, exalt ourselves, lord
it over others, act in pride, operate in the flesh or any such thing. To
be in a leadership position REQUIRES you to operate totally in the
spirit. And it is shared leadership only among us that are living in the
spirit, there are no chiefs here, no rulers outside of that spiritual
authority, no pecking order; we are to submit to each other and not to
seek others to submit to us. We must have the mind that Jesus had to be
effective.
The saints of the New Testament never confirmed or bestowed leadership,
not once. In all cases, Jesus was the true leader and His true followers
were given ministerial functions as servants in the church. Leadership
may have been inferred through the authority that we have in Jesus such
as the rulership mentioned by Paul, but never once was it ever referred
to or conferred. There were no clergy as distinguished from laity. All
the laoi of Christ were God's lot, inheritance, or clergy. The elders
and overseers among them were divinely inspired and endowed "for the
perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying
of the Body of Christ." Too many in leadership positions in the church
today are acting in the flesh according to the pride of their calling.
It is important that we not step out of Gods will into any kind of
presumption through leadership.
If we are to meet Jesus as His Bride, we need to have a mind-set that we
only want to follow the Bridegroom. The best that we can do to get
others into the kingdom is to point them to our leader Jesus Christ. The
carnal mind will never understand what we are trying to do here.
Jeremiah prophesies of the last days,
A wonderful and horrible thing is committed in the land; the prophets
prophesy falsely and the priests bear rule by their means and my people
love to have it so: and what will you do in the end thereof?
This is the question of the hour and our last chance to get it right,
many are called but few are chosen.
We have those called to leadership conferences, youth leaders, apostolic
leadership, church leaders and all kind of leaders. Much of it is good
but if the servant's attitude is not stressed early on, it is not a
given that Jesus is Lord. If we are to have true restoration, we need to
restore the headship of Christ with us as the Body with different
members and reject the doctrine of the Nicolaitans. True authority
speaks for itself. As Paul would say, "those that think they are
somewhat add nothing." The great Commission gives us the mandate to
proclaim the good news and do the work of an evangelist and we should
all guide and pastor the sheep, teaching them the right way to go. No
lords among us but Jesus.
but be filled with the spirit... submitting yourselves one to another in
the fear of God.
The whirlwind of the Lord is going forth in fury. This is God's truth we
speak and He is pronouncing judgment on the church age preachers as we
enter the kingdom age. The Lord is about to bring an everlasting
reproach and perpetual shame on those who will not come to one accord.
If church leaders do not lay down their crowns before Jesus as Lord,
they will not be singing the praises of a new song with us but weeping
alone between the porch and the altar. We as ministers are given to
humanity as a sacrifice offering. Just as Jesus laid His life down for
the brethren, we are to lay our own lives down. Jesus did not come to
lord it over humanity, but to lay His life down for it; we could never
do more yet no less is expected.
[17, 294, 330, 339, 18, 101, Acts 6, Mark 10, Revelation 3, 4, Zechariah
13, Ephesian 4, John 15, Jeremiah 5, Galatians 2. The Nicolaitans and
the issue of leadership and authority was an item of the latter rain
discussion list.]
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